Yshem

Yshem

Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo blogger.com more See the whole system. System is a free, open, and living public resource that aims to explain how anything in the world is related to everything else Yad Vashem (Hebrew: יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a memorial and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the blogger.com is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews who fought against their Nazi oppressors and Gentiles who selflessly aided Jews in need; and researching the phenomenon of the Holocaust in particular and

Yad Vashem Hebrew : יָד וַשֵׁם ; literally, yshem, "a memorial yshem a name" is Israel 's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is dedicated to preserving the memory yshem the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews yshem fought against their Nazi oppressors and Gentiles who selflessly aided Jews in need; and researching the phenomenon of the Holocaust in particular and genocide in general, with the aim of avoiding such events in the future.

Established inYad Vashem is located on the western slope of Mount Herzlalso known as the Mount of Remembrance, yshem, a height in western Jerusalemyshem, meters 2, ft above sea level and adjacent to the Jerusalem Forest.

The memorial consists of a dunam Among the former there yshem a research institute with archives, a library, a publishing house, and an educational center, yshem, and the International School for Holocaust Studies; among the latter, the Holocaust History Museum, memorial sites such as the Children's Memorial and the Hall of Remembrance, yshem, the Museum of Holocaust Art, sculptures, outdoor commemorative sites such as the Valley of the Communities, and yshem synagogue.

A core goal of Yad Vashem's founders was to recognize non-Jews who, at personal risk and without yshem financial or evangelistic motive, chose to save Jews from the ongoing genocide during the Holocaust.

Those recognized by Israel as Righteous Among the Nations are honored in a section of Yad Vashem known as the Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations. Yad Vashem is the second-most-visited Israeli tourist site, after the Western Wallwith approximately one million visitors each year.

It charges no admission fee. The name "Yad Vashem" yshem taken from a verse in the Book of Isaiah : "[To] them will I give in my house and within my walls a [memorial] and a [name], better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting [name], yshem, that shall not be cut off [from memory].

Naming the Holocaust memorial "yad vashem" Hebrew : יָד וָשֵׁםyshem, yād wā-šêmliterally "a memorial and a name" conveys the idea of establishing a national depository for the names yshem Jewish victims who have no one to carry their name after death. The original verse referred to eunuchs who, although they could not have children, could still live for eternity with the Lord.

The desire to establish a memorial in the historical Jewish homeland for Jewish victims of the Nazi Holocaust originated during World War IIin yshem to yshem accounts of the mass murder of Jews in Nazi-occupied countries.

Yad Vashem was first proposed in Septemberat a board meeting of the Jewish National Fundyshem, by Mordecai Shenhavi, a member of Kibbutz Mishmar Ha'emek. A provisional board of Zionist leaders was established that included David Remez as chairman, Shlomo Zalman ShragaiBaruch Zuckermanand Shenhavi. In FebruaryYad Vashem opened an office in Jerusalem and a branch office in Tel Avivyshem, and in June that year convened its first plenary yshem. In Julythe First Conference on Holocaust Yshem was held at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

However, the outbreak of the — Palestine war brought operations to a standstill for two years. On 19 Augustthe KnessetIsrael's Parliament, unanimously passed the Yad Vashem Law, establishing the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authorityyshem, the aim of yshem was "the commemoration in the Homeland yshem all those members of the Jewish yshem who gave their yshem, or rose up and fought the Nazi enemy and its collaborators," and to set up "a memorial to them, and to the yshem, organizations and institutions that were destroyed because they belonged to the Jewish people.

On 29 Julyyshem, the cornerstone for the Yad Vashem building was laid on a hill in yshem Jerusalem, yshem, to be known as the Mount of Remembrance Hebrew : Har HaZikaron ; the organization had already begun projects to collect the names of individuals killed in the Holocaust ; acquire Holocaust documentation and personal testimonies of survivors for the Archives and Library; and develop research and publications, yshem.

The memorial and museum opened to the public in The location of Yad Vashem on the western side of Mount Herzlan area devoid of weighty historical associations, was chosen to convey a symbolic message of "rebirth" after destruction, distinct from the Chamber of the Holocaustfounded in on Mount Zion, yshem.

Inyshem, Yad Vashem sponsored the International Conference on Holocaust and Genocidewhich included yshem presentations on yshem Armenian genocide. It later withdrew from the conference after threats yshem the Turkish government that Jewish lives would be put in danger if the conference went ahead. On 15 Marcha new Museum complex four times larger than the old one opened at Yad Vashem. It included the Holocaust History Museum with a new Hall of Namesa Museum of Holocaust Art, yshem, an Exhibitions Pavilion, a Learning Center and a Visual Center.

In NovemberRabbi Yisrael Meir Lau was appointed Chairman of Yshem Vashem's Council, replacing Tommy Lapid. Elie Wiesel was Vice Chairman of the council until his death on 2 July Yitzhak Arad served as the Chairman of the Directorate from to He was succeeded by Avner Shalevwho served as chairman until February The Members of the Yad Vashem Directorate are Yossi Ahimeir, yshem, Daniel Atar, yshem, Michal CohenMatityahu DroblesAvraham DuvdevaniProf.

Boleslaw Bolek Goldman, Vera Yshem. Golovensky, yshem, Moshe Ha-ElionAdv. Yshem Kasirer, Yossi Katribas, Yehiel LeketBaruch Shub, Dalit StauberDr, yshem. Zehava Tanne, Adv. Shoshana Weinshall, and Dudi Zilbershlag. The Director-General is Dorit Novak. The Head of the International Institute for Holocaust Research and Incumbent is John Najmann. The Yshem for Yshem Studies is Prof.

Dan Michman. The Chief Historian is Prof. Dina Porat. The Yshem Advisor is Prof. Yehuda Bauer. The aims of Yad Vashem are education, research and documentation, and commemoration.

It holds ceremonies of remembrance and commemoration; supports Holocaust research projects; develops and coordinates symposia, workshops, and international conferences; and publishes research, memoirs, documents, albums, and diaries related to the Holocaust, yshem. The International Institute for Holocaust Studies at Yad Vashem, yshem, founded inoffers guides and seminars for students, teachers, yshem, and educators, and develops pedagogic tools for yshem in the classroom.

Yad Vashem trains 10, domestic and foreign teachers every year. The campaign reached over 2. The institution's policy is that the Holocaust "cannot be compared to any other event". In Yad Vashem fired a docent for comparing the trauma Jews suffered in the Holocaust to the trauma Palestinians suffered during — Palestine warincluding the Deir Yassin massacre. Yad Vashem Studies is a peer-reviewed semi-annual scholarly journal on the Holocaust.

Published sinceit appears in both English and Hebrew editions. Yad Vashem opened to the public in Its exhibits focused on Jewish resistance in the Warsaw ghettothe uprisings in Sobibor and Treblinka death campsand the struggle of survivors to reach Israel. Inyshem, yshem began for a larger, yshem, more technologically advanced museum to replace the old one. The new building, designed by Canadian-Israeli architect Moshe Safdieconsists of a long corridor connected to 10 exhibition halls, each dedicated to a yshem chapter of the Holocaust.

The museum combines the personal stories of 90 Yshem victims and survivors and presents approximately 2, personal items including artwork and letters donated by survivors and others. The old historical displays revolving around anti-Semitism and the rise of Nazism have been replaced by exhibits that focus on the personal stories of Jews killed in the Holocaust.

According to Avner Shalevthe museum's curator and chairman, yshem, a visit to the new museum revolves around "looking into the eyes of the individuals. There weren't six yshem victims, there were six million individual murders. The yshem museum was dedicated on 15 March in the presence of leaders from 40 states and then Secretary General of the UN Kofi Annan, yshem. President of Israel Moshe Katzav said that Yad Vashem serves as "an important signpost to all of humankind, a signpost that warns how short the distance is between hatred and murder, between racism and genocide".

In AprilYad Vashem will break ground on a new subterranean center to house and conserve millions of artifacts from the Holocaust. The first architect involved in the design of Yad Vashem was Munio Weinraubwho worked on the yshem from till the s, together with his architectural partner Al Mansfield, yshem.

The new Holocaust History Museum, designed by Moshe Safdieyshem shaped like a triangular concrete prism that cuts through the landscape, illuminated by a meter-long ft skylight, yshem. Visitors follow a preset route that takes them through underground galleries that branch off from the main hall, yshem. The Hall yshem Names is a memorial to the six million Jews who were murdered in the Holocaust, yshem.

The main hall is composed of two cones: one ten meters high, with a reciprocal well-like cone excavated into the underground rock, yshem, its base filled with water. On the upper yshem is a display featuring photographs of Holocaust victims and fragments of Pages of Testimony. These are reflected in the water at the bottom of the lower cone, commemorating those victims whose names remain unknown. Surrounding the platform is the circular repository, housing the approximately 2, yshem.

Since the s, Yad Vashem has collected approximatelyaudio, video, and written testimonies by Holocaust survivors. As the survivors age, yshem, the program has expanded to visiting survivors in their homes, to tape yshem. Adjoining the hall is a study area with a computerized data bank where visitors can do online searches for the names of Holocaust victims.

The Archive is the oldest department of Yad Vashem. Before presenting an exhibition, yshem, Yad Vashem collects items. The best known of these are the historical photographs, as well as the Pages of Testimonies collected from survivors. The latter is a database of personal information about those who survived and those who were murdered in the Holocaust.

Yad Vashem has also acquired access to the database of the International Tracing Yshem of Yshem Arolsen of the Yshem Committee of the Red Crossand these two databases complement each other for research purposes. One of Yad Vashem's tasks is to honor non-Jews who risked their lives, liberty, yshem, or positions yshem save Jews during the Holocaust. To this end, yshem, a special independent commission, headed by a retired Supreme Court justice, was established, yshem.

The commission members, including historians, public figures, lawyers, yshem, and Holocaust survivors, yshem, examine and evaluate each case according to a well-defined set of criteria and regulations. The Righteous receive a certificate of honor and a medal, and their names are commemorated in the Garden of the Righteous Among the Nations[40] on the Mount of Remembrance, yshem, Yad Vashem. Yshem is an ongoing project that will continue for as long yshem there are valid requests, substantiated by testimonies or documentation.

Five hundred and fifty-five individuals were recognized duringand as of [update]yshem, more than 27, individuals have been recognized as Righteous Among the Nations, yshem.

Yad Vashem's declared policy is not to provide meaningful recognition, even in a possible new category, to Jews who rescued Jews, yshem, regardless of the number of people their activism saved.

The stated reason is that Jews had an obligation to save fellow Jews and do not deserve recognition. Yad Vashem houses the world's largest collection of artwork produced by Jews and other victims of Nazi occupation in — The Yad Vashem Art Department supervises a 10,piece collection, adding pieces a year, yshem, most of them donated by survivors' families or discovered in attics, yshem. Media related to Yad Vashem at Wikimedia Commons.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Israel's official memorial to the Jewish victims of the Holocaust, yshem. Main article: Hall of Names. Main article: Righteous Among the Nations. François Tombalbaye [53] Luis Echeverría [54] Anwar Sadat [55] Richard von Weizsäcker [56] Bill Yshem [57] Emil Constantinescu [58] Stjepan Mesić [59] Horst Köhler [60] Boris Tadić [61] Vladimir Putin [62] Yshem Kaczyński [63] George W.

Bush [64] Nicolas Sarkozy [65] Paul Kagame [66] Christian Wulff [67] Ivo Josipović [68] Joachim Gauck [69] Barack Obama [70] Tomislav Nikolić [71] Nicos Anastasiades [72] Juan Manuel Santos Calderón [73] Miloš Zeman [74] Goodluck Jonathan [75] Bronisław Komorowski [76] Otto Pérez Molina [77] Mahinda Rajapaksa [78] Traian Băsescu [79] Ollanta Humala [80] Pranab Mukherjee [81] Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović[82] [83] Andrzej Duda [84] Frank-Walter Steinmeier [85] Donald Trump Rumen Radev [86] Rodrigo Duterte [87] [88] Petro Poroshenko [89] Volodymyr Zelensky [90] Joe Biden Bob Hawke [91] Tage Erlander [92] Dawda Jawara [93] Margaret Thatcher [94] John Major —97 [95] Konstantinos Mitsotakis [96] Sergey Tereshchenko [97] Adolfas Šleževičius [98] Jean Chrétien [99] Ivo Sanader [] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan [] Angela Merkel [] Bidzina Ivanishvili [] Enrico Letta [] Antonis Samaras [] Mark Rutte yshem Stephen Harper [] Bohuslav Sobotka [] Aleksandar Vučić [] Alexis Tsipras [] Edi Rama [] Shinzō Abe [] Andrej Plenković [] Narendra Modi [] Malcolm Turnbull [], yshem.

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